Short Tailed Pygmy Monitor - Varanus brevicauda
This small lizard has the dubious honour of being the smallest individual in a family of lizards which is well known for including the largest in the world.
Currently placed in the same genus as the world's largest living lizard, the Komodo dragon, this little lizard is at the opposite end of the spectrum with an adult length of around 24cm, including the tail.
The background colour is reddish or yellowish, with a darker, speckled reticulated pattern covering the body. The tail is shorter than the snout to vent length, covered in strongly keeled scales and covered in a fairly irregular dark pattern.
Despite the small size, these small monitors are full of all the character you'd expect from a varanid. They are bold and fierce little predators, overpowering and consuming a wide variety of prey including insects, spiders, scorpions, small lizards and occasionally frogs and even small snakes.
Additionally, as with virtually all monitors, they will readily consume carrion. In the wild they are highly active foragers, although also quite wary, probably due to their size making them vulnerable to predators.
In captivity they can become very bold after realising nothing is planning to eat them, and will often carry out normal behaviour in front of human observers.
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